Social Work and Empowerment Assignment

The routine of this canvass is to explore social extend theory and practice. The essay is based on a scenario of a father (Mathew), who after many years of caring for his dis sufficientd son (David), and having suffered a stroke glide path an year ago, baffles he is struggling to care for himself or the son. In relation to working with the elderly, the essay testament discuss the roles of a social worker, the practice of em agentment, possible ethical dilemmas and an anti-oppressive practice. The type of agency chosen for this essay is Learning Disability Partnership (LPD) in Cambridgeshire.LPD is an organisation, which includes multi-disciplinary teams of affable Care Services and Health professionals. LPD dedicates serve which servicing learning disabled the great unwashed forego normal lives and life in abundance. Fully aware of the protract and stress brought on by caring, LPD tries to provide utilitys which help masses with learning disabilities, and their carers, to cope with these pressures. The salmagundi of social work roles in this organisation includes advocacy, direct change agent and executive. These roles can be use singly, or as a combination of two roles.The role of advocacy is about large number verbalize up for themselves directly or indirectly (Beckett, 2006 9). Despite having intercourse problems, and assumning a positive mental electrical capacity rationale on David, a social worker whitethorn advocate for David by providing specialist communication equipment that enable him to directly communicate without undue influence by his father. Similarly, in the best interests of David and Matthew advocacy is met finished negotiations for services and resources within the agency or through multi-disiplinary teams, this is a mixed role of a negotiator and a co-ordinator.The social worker is obliged to survey the needs of Matthew and David for community care services and use services accordingly, role of a care manager. Simulta neously, eligibility criteria are checked (role of a researcher) after which costs and services availability are checked before commissioning resources. For effectiveness, a social worker must(prenominal) call for sufficient knowledge, skills and values to conduct good professional practice. authorisation means working in a way aimed at increasing peoples sense of power and control over their lives (Beckett, 2006126).The British Association of Social Workers (BASW) includes in their definition of social work the promotion of social change and the authority and liberation of people to enhance well-being. (Thompson 2001) cites empowerment as an ongoing process and a goal that takes a long time. cooper (200015) cites the four major principles of empowerment as entitlement which include legislation, rights and policies social model which looks at social, economic and gardening needs-led sound judgment which looks at wants in life and promotion of choice and control which moves institutionalisation to independent living In view of this topics diversity I shall address each principle briefly.In terms of entitlement law, rights and policies offer focussing and support, good example been the 1990 Community Care Act and the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act 1970 which places a duty and requirement on local authority to provide services, resources and funding for services and resources for the needy people in the community (Brammer, 2003304). To empower David and Matthew rights to live in own inhabitancy entitlement services like sign office carer provide personal care and help with shopping.David may in like manner be entitled to practical home assistance to improve on safety and mobility. However, despite been eligible for service, due to limited resources services may not be easily implemented by local authority. The main objective of needs led sagacity is to concentrate to a greater extent on individual(a) needs and preferences rather than th e services available. Needs determine the level of assessment required based mainly on empowerment and choice (Parker, Bradley, 2007).Contrary, defining the meaning of need needfully leads to procedural bias and restriction of services due to financial constraints. If the service user satisfies the local government activity eligibility criteria then they let a legal duty to provide the necessary assistance. For example needs for two Matthew and David vary and might change over time. Matthews perspective might be need of rehabilitation and home help to enhance his physical well being whilst Davids needs might be gradual macrocosm to socialisation and communication needs.Choices for independency targets services for persons at risk for institutionalisation. The Kantanian approach of individualisation (rights and respect for David and Matthew to be treated with personal differences) and user-self-determination (liberty to name informed choices or decisions) promote choice and in dependence (Banks, 200331). Direct Payments, supports sovereign care. This enables David and Matthew to recruit, organise and pay for their own services, enabling them to exercise choice and control over their lives.The campaign for sincere choice by guardian newspaper quotes that the growth of direct payments is causing for celebration, alongside pilot schemes for individual budgets which give disabled people more independence (www. guardian. co. uk). Social model is concerned with experiences of vulnerable people at a risk of oppression and social devaluation, seeking to reserve vulnerability. Medical terms have been used to normalise people, for examples labelling David as severe learning disabled and Matthew as suffering from stroke is disqualifying in itself, and leads to total loss of rights.However these terms are used to check threshold criteria for assessment of their needs enabling empowerment. Consequently, on meeting the criteria, local authority must facilities for s ervices, which at this point must be pointed out that they may not necessarily be needs led as intended, unaccompanied when resource led due to limited resources. Simultaneously, this leads to David and Matthew depending on the state welfare instead of encouraging independence and active participation (Oliver, 199625). Similarly, choices encourage empowerment.David expressing his wish to stay at home proves that his mental capacity is able to receive, retain and make decisions. (Adams, Dominelli and Payne 2002196) states capacity and ability to act on decisions brings about equality, however, this supports choice making more than services that best suits David. Possible ethical dilemmas encountered include Choice and capacity Because of communication problems with Matthew his dad may have to translate his thoughts expressed. Dilemma occurs as dads interpretations may not be accurate with the Matthews needs this may lead to a social worker implementing wrong services.Similarly wron g services may also be offered if in the past Matthew has had little or no experience of choosing. Care and control oblige due to limited resources, social workers are obligated to evaluate David and Matthew against other service users who are in need. Following the utilitarian approach, the dilemma here is whose needs outweigh the other? On what orders would these needs be prioritised? If David and Matthews priority are of low, then resources will be allocated to those in close to significant risk.Consequently lead to two immoral issues (a) Societal distrust in social work profession as most people fear being selected for sacrifice despite their needs, (b) Davids and Matthews health might get worse as they have to wait a long time for care packages to be implemented. Empowerment process shifts power away from social workers and given to service users. This reliance to create the conditions for empowerment and identify eligible for empowerment would appear to contradict this inten ded shift of power. Conflict of interest arises on who the primary client is. one time a referral has been made, a social worker will purposely be going in to assess whoever is in need. However it soon comes to light that both the service user and the carer are in need, rupture between two people in need a social worker therefore has to work with the whole family creating conflict of interest. The Mental Capacity Act 2005 states that a person must be presume to have capacity unless it is established that he lacks capacity. In line with this, dilemma occurs on how to assess capacity and to what extend would capacity be measurable?A social worker is obliged to make a value judgmental call, and if the wrong move is made then the consequences lie with the social worker. To vote out these dilemmas awareness training and anti discriminatory practice would give a balance. From learnt theories it is evident that some social workers might have limited resources and lack of awareness. If a social worker is not aware or informed of these factors, then they will not be able to achieve empowering practice and that they will find their practice may revolve more around issues of empowerment and control are evidently forgetting service users and carers self-determination.Conclusively, Social workers are employed in varied social settings necessitating diversity of social work roles. Empowerment enriches and enhances human suffering, therefore should always be linked with anti-discrimination. The topic of empowerment is very broad, it not only requires technical competence but also qualities of integrity, genuiness and self-awareness.

Political Thories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Political Thories - Essay ExampleHe believes a societys central authority bottomland only decree that moral judge workforcet. This presents doubting Thomas belief in an autocratic and absolutist rulement. Thomas believes that absolutist government is the only government that can guarantee peace for humankind. Thomas presents the three laws that govern societies search for peace. The first being humans declare the mightiness to utilise all means they know to preserve his life. The second law all men have a natural right to all things and lastly the making of contracts is necessary to assure peace.The twain treaties of a government represent the moral role of a government. The first treaty focuses on the rights of kings (Locke 16). Locke disagrees with the production line that man is born a slave to the kings. Locke presents his belief in reason and ability of man to govern himself according to Gods law. Locke believes that all men are naturally in a perfect state of freedom (Lo cke 8). Lockes belief is in agreement with Thomas idea. The second treaty is Lockes definition of power as the right to make laws for the protection and regulation of property. The laws work because people accept the laws and because they are for the state-supported good. The second treaty is the proposed solution for political upheaval in England and other modern

Implementation of the Marketing Strategy Research Paper

Implementation of the Marketing Strategy - Research Paper ExampleThe research worker of this essay aims to analyze the Implementation of the Marketing Strategy. This essay demonstrates that the second thing that will be learn in the implementation will be visiting bars near campuses to promote the beer brands. This will crave the participation of the marketing team, sales team and the suppliers in the beas selected.The online marketing will begin in border 2015 and will be carried out throughout by means of the social media platforms. Also, it is interesting that since there are minimal costs associated with the platforms, the plan will last for the whole year but will be updated, regularly, so that the right content is displayed. And it is clear, that the campus promotions, on the other hand, will take place during the school outlet seasons.This radical makes a final conclusion that to be able to engage the potential consumers and buyers, online interaction and overlap of id eas between the company and the users of its profiles will be facilitated. The marketing team will respond to the questions, thoughts, and issues raised by the consumers in the various channels used (Barker, Barker & Bormann, 2012). It will also entail tracking and be monitoring the reaction of the fans and followers and adjusting the products and sales as per the needs of the market. All in all, the author of this paper underlines that the implementation of the marketing plan is truly the most important aspect and Hop Valley create from raw stuff Company will publish content on the various social media platforms.

Coercive Acts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

despotic Acts - Essay Exampleptains could not go rearward without his clearance and they had a deadline of twenty days in which they could not act against the pressure building up against the people. A confrontation followed regarding the course of action, in which no resolution could be made. However, at the end of the meeting 100 to 150 men thinly disguised as Indians boarded the ships and dumps incredibly large amounts of teatime into the water while a large crowd watched. The Patriots celebrated this as a victory against the crown. However, the Coercive Acts were issued immediately afterwards, which, along with the fifth Quebec Act, was considered the Intolerable Acts in America.The first act was the Boston Port Act, which closed in(p) the Boston harbor until the destroyed tea was compensated. Britain aimed to halt the commercial life of the city by this. The back was the Massachusetts G everyplacenment Act, which altered the colonys charter, underscoring Parliaments claim t o supremacy everyplace Massachusetts (199). The royal g overnor assumed supreme power under this. The third act was the violet Administration of Justice Act, which stipulated that royal official accused of a capital crime .would be tried in a court in Britain (199). The fourth act amended the 1765 Quartering Act and permitted multitude commanders to lodge soldiers wherever necessary, even in private households (199).Military rule was thus reestablished in Boston. The Quebec Act was reverse timed though it was in no way related to the four acts, and fed American fears (200).The Acts in general spread alarm in all colonies. People from all spheres of life were in dubiousness of their basic liberties. While the British saw these acts as a reinforcement of the power of the Crown over mutinous crowds, the patriots found them intolerable and were finding all possible ways to revolt against them. The Crowns governors were forced to resign and new meetings of a democratic nature were taking place all over Massachusetts.

Does it make sense to say that a fetus has a right to life Explain the Essay

Does it make sense to say that a foetus has a redress to life Explain the general beliefs ab appear the nature of rights which underp - Essay ExampleThis is an interesting debate since it brings out the most intriguing debates on abortion and its legality. This constitution allow for bring out the philosophical arguments that environ the notion of life and juxtapose them to each other in an attempt to reach a conclusion. It will be an effort when mavin can claim that fetus acquires the right to life in the play for pregnancy and that there is no outright black or white answer to the question of whether fetus has a right to life. To attempt with, the central issue in this question is the status of the fetus. There atomic number 18 in total three different philosophical cubic yard for this debate the liberal, the conservatives, and the moderates. Let the paper begin with the liberalists argument on the topic. Mary Ann Warren, a famous liberalist on this notion, analyses the c oncept of somebodyhood. Her claim is that if whiz assumes fetus to be a person, then it justly proves its right to life but then the complete question boils down to the definition of personhood. Therefore, Warren suggests a five-point postulate, which is agreed upon by pro-life and pro-abortion alike (Baumgardner, 15). First, a person is conscious of objects and events, which exist externally and internally with respect to his being particularly, the ability to sense pain. Second, a person can exercise reasoning, which means that one has a capacity to solve complex problems. Third, a person can carry on activities on motivation derived by his own self. Fourth, a person has an ability to communicate and lastly, a person is the one who possesses self-concept and self-awareness. Using this as a criterion, warren argues that in spite of the fact that the fetus will eventually grow up to be a person fulfilling all these standards, it does not, in its present status possesses any moral status and thus a right to life. However, one cannot ignore that this definition of personhood and demolishing fetus from being considered a person legally provides just grounds for infanticide. Thus, the argument of personhood becomes illogical and irrelevant until a divine rationale is introduced. Hence, this definition of personhood denies the potentiality and eccentricity of the fetus. Now the paper turns to conservatives. These people argue that a fetus has a moral status since the day of conception. John Noonan, a pro-life activist defies the argument of stages of development of fetus. He contends that these stages do not exist in square and that the human development takes place with continuity. He notes that whether the fetus is a result of rape or not planned or is a sufferer of any defect, these exceptions should not be exempted from the rule. The only way this rail of thought permits abortion is when the embryo poses danger to the life of mother. Between these polar an d raging extremes lies the moderate tame of thought. Jane English, a famous proponent of this view suspects the concept of personhood explained by Warren and takes into consideration both the views and gives her last in favor of what US Supreme Court decided a in the case of hard roe vs. Wade in 1973 (Romaine, 105). Her basic

Performance Management in Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

performance Management in Education - Essay ExampleAverage spending per pupil is approaching that of breakaway schools.Rather than the lack of resources, the reason for poor performance lies in the structure of the precept system. In the absence seizure of parental choice, British schools bugger off been subjected to increasingly strong direction from central government. While the aim was to win a minimum level of achievement for any children, the result has been persistently low standards, inequity and onerous regulationResearch (Oct,2005) done by the independent think tank Reform shows that radical command reform, based on allowing parents to choose either state or independent schools at the taxpayers expense, is supported by a half of all voters and would create thousands of unexampled schools.A Reform study, The potential benefits of real education reform in England, includes detailed research into the system of school choice in Sweden, held up furthermost week by the form er Minister Alan Milburn as a model for the forthcoming White radical on secondary education. Sweden has seen a dramatic increase in the snatch of taxpayer-funded independent schools in all areas of the country, including rural and deprived areas. If the Swedish experience was replicated in England, real reform would lead to over 3,500 new schools in twelve years.Reform also released an ICM opinion poll on education reform. ... If the Swedish experience was replicated in England, real reform would lead to over 3,500 new schools in twelve years.Reform also released an ICM poll on education reform. It shows that 76 per cent of voters think that state education is in need of a fundamental review and 49 per cent support choice of both state and independent schools on the Swedish model. A majority of 18-34 year-olds support radical reform.The study shows that the Governments general election manifesto gives it the legislation it needs to introduce radical reform. But unless the key p rinciple of reform is accepted - that taxpayers money locoweed follow parental choice freely into the independent sector, allowing new schools to open according to parental requisite rather than Local Education Authority decision - any change will be slack up and any improvement limited. The Reform report shows1. The Prime Minister and other senior weary figures have said that a key objective for this Parliament is to increase the enumerate and variety of state schools in England. They have argued for barriers to the opening of schools to be removed and for new schools to be run by private and unpaid providers.2. This objective is right. At present the provision of schools and school places is not demand-led by parents but centrally be after by Local Education Authorities. The effect of planning decisions over the last two decades has been to reduce the number of schools and to limit the choices available for parents. Since 1984, the total number of state schools has origine n by 13 per cent (a fall of 3,267 schools) in a time of rising pupil numbers.Prime Minister and other senior Labour figures have made clear that a key aim oftheir policy for Parliament is to increase the number and variety of state schools

Marketing Mix being used for the 2012 Olympic Games in London Coursework

Marketing intermix being apply for the 2012 Olympic Games in capital of the United Kingdom - Coursework ExampleTable of Contents 1.0 Introduction ................................................................................................. 4 2.0 Discussion ................................................................................................... 4 2.1 Marketing Mix ........................................................................................... 4 2.1.1 Product ................................................................................................... 4 2.1.2 Price ....................................................................................................... 5 2.1.3 Place ......................................................................................................... 5 2.1.4 publicity ................................................................................................. ... fact that Londons successful and ambitious bid fo r the 2012 Olympics was to a great extent pendant on the commitment of hosting inspiring as well as spectacular Olympics for both London and the world. The important objective of the organizers of these games is to connect the young people and varied social segments in the UK with the inspirational potential of sports (The London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games and Paralympics Games Ltd 2010). The other paramount objective of the organizing committee is to retain the commercial and emotive invoke of the Olympic 2012 shop, which is so central to the objective of funding these games (London 2012 Online). 2.0 Discussion It goes without saying that the organizers of London 2012 are affiliating to a successful and effective set of marketing tools to give way to just the right marketing flow required to achieve the marketing objectives envisaged by them in the context of the target market (Kotler 2003, p. 15). 2.1 Marketing Mix 2.1.1 Product The organizers of London 2012 ar e to a great extent relying on the established target spell of Olympic Games to cash on its popularity amongst the youth sans race, gender and social affiliations. A plethora of related brand building activities like parading the 2012 mascots Wenlock and Mandeville crossways UK, hosting the London 2012 Festival featuring artists from around the world, actively involving the young people and children across communities in the actual management and casting of games and organizing the London Prepares Series hosting world class athletes at the brand new and already existing Olympic venues are already under way to stimulate the eagerness about London 2012 amongst the target segments that are young people from diverse racial and social segments in the